Topeka Correctional Facility is a state prison for women, situated in Topeka, Kansas. Established in the 1970s, it became the sole women's prison in the state in 1995. The facility manages various security levels, ranging from maximum security to work-release programs.
Topeka Correctional Facility is comprised of three distinct housing units: I Cell House (Maximum Custody/RDU/Segregation), J Cell House (High and Low Medium Custody), and Central Unit (Minimum and Medium Custody).
The correctional facility originally operated as a school on its own farmland, inspired by the Tuskegee Institute. After closing in 1955, the J Cell House was repurposed in 1962 as the Kansas Reception and Diagnostic Center for male DOC inmates. I Cell House was established in April 1995, focusing on Maximum Custody with a capacity of 127. Central Unit was transformed into the Kansas Correctional Vocational Training Center for non-violent male offenders, emphasizing education and vocational training. Over the years, adjustments were made, including relocating the RDU function for males in 2001 and opening JCH for medium custody women offenders in 2002. Initially designed for 180 inmates, the Topeka Correctional Facility now has a designated capacity of 960 female offenders.
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